
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE September 16, 2009
Reference: Rhonda Ramiro, Secretary General, secgen@bayanusa.org
U.S. Troops Fuel Insecurity Crisis in the Philippines
BAYAN-USA Calls on U.S. Government to Terminate Visiting Forces Agreement
September 16 marks the historic Philippine Senate vote to reject the renewal of a U.S. military bases treaty, but recent declarations by U.S. and Philippine defense officials reveal their desire to erase history in order to secure the future of U.S. imperialism and the Philippine elite who benefit from it.
Responding to decades of protest demanding that U.S. bases in the Philippines be shut down, the 12-11 Senate vote on September 16, 1991 effectively ejected U.S. troops from the country. In a clear affront to Philippine sovereignty and the will of the people, however, the controversial U.S.-Philippines Visiting Forces Agreement was enacted shortly thereafter in 1999. Since then, tens of thousands of U.S. soldiers, commanders, advisors, special operatives, and other military personnel have flooded back into the country, along with nearly $1 billion worth of military aid and materiel.
Despite massive demonstrations, senate and congressional hearings, and a Supreme Court review of the constitutionality of the agreement in the Philippines, president after president in both countries has staunchly defended the reviled agreement. In a phone call in March and a state meeting in July with President Gloria Arroyo this year, President Barack Obama affirmed his support for the Visiting Forces Agreement and continuing the annual joint military exercises known as “Balikatan” (“Shoulder-to-Shoulder”). “Despite his rhetoric of ‘change,’ President Obama and his cabinet have clung to Bush’s foreign policy when it comes to the Philippines,” said BAYAN-USA Chair Berna Ellorin.
At the end of last month, U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates announced that the U.S. has been keeping a 600-strong Joint Special Operations Task Force in the Philippines since 1999, and that the U.S. intends to maintain the forces there indefinitely. Gates’ announcement was followed by a visit from Philippine Defense Secretary and presidential aspirant Gilberto Teodoro, who last week pledged his commitment to the Visiting Forces Agreement and continued “cooperation” with the U.S. military.
“Declaring the ‘permanent and continuous presence’ of U.S. troops is like giving a life sentence to the Philippines,” said Ellorin. “Indefinite military presence holds the Philippines prisoner to the failed Bush-Cheney military doctrine, sacrificing the Philippines’ sovereignty for a policy that has fueled thousands of human rights violations against innocent civilians and made the world less safe for everyone.”
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